10 月 28 日决定：维持不变（10 比 2，库克、哈马克主张加息 25 个基点）
和 9 月 16 日声明相比：改写 3 句；投票 12–0 → 10–2
9 月 16 日
委员会决定将联邦基金利率目标区间上调 25 个基点至 3.75%–4%，以支持美联储的双重使命。
The Committee decided to raise the target range for the federal funds rate by 1/4 percentage point to 3-3/4 to 4 percent, in support of the Federal Reserve's dual mandate.
10 月 28 日
委员会决定将联邦基金利率目标区间维持在 3.75%–4%，以支持美联储的双重使命。
The Committee decided to maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at 3-3/4 to 4 percent, in support of the Federal Reserve's dual mandate.
9 月 16 日
经济活动正以稳健的步伐扩张。
Economic activity is expanding at a solid pace.
10 月 28 日
经济活动正以强劲的步伐扩张。
Economic activity is expanding at a strong pace.
9 月 16 日
今天的政策行动将有助于更及时地回到委员会 2% 的目标。
Today's policy action will support a timelier return to the Committee's 2 percent goal.
10 月 28 日
更多信息的积累将帮助委员会确定合适的政策立场，以确保通胀及时回到委员会 2% 的目标。
The accumulation of more information will help the Committee determine the policy stance appropriate to ensure a timely return of inflation to the Committee's 2 percent goal.
10 票赞成，2 票反对（上次 12 票赞成，0 票反对）
库克（Lisa D. Cook）和哈马克（Beth M. Hammack）对本次货币政策行动投了反对票，两人主张在本次会议上将联邦基金利率目标区间上调 25 个基点。
Voting against the monetary policy action were Lisa D. Cook and Beth M. Hammack, who preferred to raise the target range for the federal funds rate by 1/4 percentage point at this meeting.
委员会继续实行在银行体系中保持充足准备金的政策。
The Committee is continuing its policy of maintaining ample reserves in the banking system.
不确定性仍然较高，部分源于地缘政治形势，但国内支出保持韧性。
While uncertainty remains elevated owing, in part, to geopolitical developments, domestic spending has been resilient.
生产率增长强劲，资本投资稳健。
Productivity growth is strong, and capital investment is robust.
就业增长与劳动力增长同步，失业率变化不大。
Job gains have kept pace with the workforce, and the unemployment rate has changed little.
通胀仍然偏高。
Inflation remains elevated.
委员会将实现价格稳定。
The Committee will deliver price stability.
来源：10 月 28 日 ↗ · 9 月 16 日 ↗ · 声明原文来自美联储官网，属美国联邦政府作品。 · 中文为本站翻译，以英文原文为准。 · 本站核对 2026-10-31