10 月 28 日決定：維持不變（10 比 2，庫克、哈馬克主張升息 25 個基點）
和 9 月 16 日聲明相比：改寫 3 句；投票 12–0 → 10–2
9 月 16 日
委員會決定將聯邦基金利率目標區間上調 25 個基點至 3.75%–4%，以支持聯準會的雙重使命。
The Committee decided to raise the target range for the federal funds rate by 1/4 percentage point to 3-3/4 to 4 percent, in support of the Federal Reserve's dual mandate.
10 月 28 日
委員會決定將聯邦基金利率目標區間維持在 3.75%–4%，以支持聯準會的雙重使命。
The Committee decided to maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at 3-3/4 to 4 percent, in support of the Federal Reserve's dual mandate.
9 月 16 日
經濟活動正以穩健的步伐擴張。
Economic activity is expanding at a solid pace.
10 月 28 日
經濟活動正以強勁的步伐擴張。
Economic activity is expanding at a strong pace.
9 月 16 日
今天的政策行動將有助於更及時地回到委員會 2% 的目標。
Today's policy action will support a timelier return to the Committee's 2 percent goal.
10 月 28 日
更多資訊的積累將幫助委員會確定合適的政策立場，以確保通膨及時回到委員會 2% 的目標。
The accumulation of more information will help the Committee determine the policy stance appropriate to ensure a timely return of inflation to the Committee's 2 percent goal.
10 票贊成，2 票反對（上次 12 票贊成，0 票反對）
庫克（Lisa D. Cook）和哈馬克（Beth M. Hammack）對本次貨幣政策行動投了反對票，兩人主張在本次會議上將聯邦基金利率目標區間上調 25 個基點。
Voting against the monetary policy action were Lisa D. Cook and Beth M. Hammack, who preferred to raise the target range for the federal funds rate by 1/4 percentage point at this meeting.
委員會繼續實行在銀行體系中保持充足準備金的政策。
The Committee is continuing its policy of maintaining ample reserves in the banking system.
不確定性仍然較高，部分源於地緣政治形勢，但國內支出保持韌性。
While uncertainty remains elevated owing, in part, to geopolitical developments, domestic spending has been resilient.
生產率增長強勁，資本投資穩健。
Productivity growth is strong, and capital investment is robust.
就業增長與勞動力增長同步，失業率變化不大。
Job gains have kept pace with the workforce, and the unemployment rate has changed little.
通膨仍然偏高。
Inflation remains elevated.
委員會將實現價格穩定。
The Committee will deliver price stability.
來源：10 月 28 日 ↗ · 9 月 16 日 ↗ · 聲明原文來自聯準會官網，屬美國聯邦政府作品。 · 中文為本站翻譯，以英文原文為準。 · 本站核對 2026-10-31